HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO PAVEL TRETYAKOV!

Pavel Tretyakov was born on December 27, 1832. Pavel Mikhaylovich Tretyakov was a Russian businessman, patron of art, collector, and philanthropist who gave his name to the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. Read the paper about Pavel Tretyakov in our magazine.

EVENTS

In Memory of Pavel Tretyakov

#1 2018 (58)

On December 18 2017, a gala evening dedicated to the 185th anniversary of the birth of Pavel Tretyakov was held at the Tretyakov Gallery.

 

 

 

 

Special issue. CHINA - RUSSIA: ON THE CROSSROADS OF CULTURES

Zelfira Tregulova, Tatiana Yudenkova
The Tretyakov Gallery. YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW

#3 2017 (56)

Founded at the end of the 19 th century by the Moscow merchants and art-collectors Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov, Russia’s largest museum of national art has became a symbol of the country’s consciousness and culture. Pavel Mikhailovich (1832-1898), the elder brother, remains much better-known than his younger sibling, and the Tretyakov Gallery directly owes its existence to him. Pavel Tretyakov made a promise to himself to establish in his native city “a National Gallery, in other words a gallery containing the works of Russian artists”[1] and worked relentlessly toward that goal all his life. He passed on his enthusiasm to his younger brother, Sergei Mikhailovich (1834-1892), who became one of the outstanding collectors of his era, assembling an unique collection of 19th century European paintings. In 1892, Pavel bequeathed to the city of Moscow both his own and his brother’s collections. It was an extraordinary precedent in the history of Russian philanthropy, and the united collection was officially named the “Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov City Gallery of Art”, becoming the nation’s major museum of the era.

EVENTS

YELENA BEKHTIEVA
Worshipping, Pavel Tretyakov

#1 2013 (38)

2012 MARKED THE 180TH ANNIVERSARY OF PAVEL TRETYAKOV'S BIRTH. ON DECEMBER 27 2012, THE DAY THAT THE TRETYAKOV GALLERY'S FOUNDER WAS BORN, THE CONFERENCE HALL ON LAVRUSHINSKY LANE HOSTED A PRESENTATION OF THE COLLECTOR'S DAUGHTER ALEXANDRA BOTKINA'S BOOK "PAVEL MIKHAILOVICH TRETYAKOV IN LIFE AND ART", A NEW EDITION OF WHICH HAS BEEN PREPARED BY A LARGE AND DEDICATED TEAM.

EVENTS

Yelena Bekhtieva
150 Years Younger Than the Tretyakov Gallery

#1 2012 (34)

2012, a year rich in anniversaries, will finish with yet another memorial event, the 180th anniversary of the birth of Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov — the extraordinary individual who created the opportunity to come to a national art gallery and to evolve, thanks to it, into "a more Russian, more learned, freer individual".

HERITAGE

Tatiana Yudenkova
Pride of the Nation. Pavel Tretyakov's Gallery of Portraits

#3 2012 (36)

Among the names that Pavel Tretyakov immortalised in his gallery of Russian national art are many that remain synonymous of Russian culture today: Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Nekrasov, Shevchenko, Griboedov, Chekhov and many others. But we should clearly understand that the collector selected such figures relying entirely on his own judgement, while his contemporaries often could not reach consensus regarding the stature of particular Russian cultural figures whom we call today, without hesitation, "individuals that the nation holds dear to its heart".

HERITAGE

Yelena Terkel
Pavel Tretyakov and Anton Rubinstein - Fellow Devotees to the Arts

#3 2012 (36)

Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov and Anton Gri-gorievich Rubinstein shared a selfless devotion to art. Tretyakov was a great collector and the founder of the largest museum of Russian painting, Rubinstein a great composer and virtuoso pianist and conductor. Their paths crossed early in their lives, and their respect for one another only grew over the years.

CURRENT EXHIBITIONS

Tatiana Yudenkova
Pavel Tretyakov and Nikolai Ge

#3 2011 (32)

The relationship between Pavel Tretyakov and Nikolai Ge has never been examined in any detail in publications devoted to the art collector. Alexandra Botkina barely touches upon the subject in her memoir, while Sofia Goldstein states definitely that Ge’s late work, so highly valued by Leo Tolstoy, was never appreciated by Tretyakov. When art experts write about Ge, they stress that the master’s art stood alone as original and ahead of its time, deeming the details of the relationship between the artist and the collector less of a priority.

HERITAGE

Zoya Shergina
Pavel Tretyakov: The Collector’s Library

#2 2011 (31)

In agreement with Pavel Tretyakovʼs will, after his death in 1898, some of the books from his personal library became the property of the gallery, which had earlier been donated to the city of Moscow. There are several surviving documents that refer to this transfer. The most important is a 19-sheet “Inventory of Pavel Tretyakovʼs Library”, rounded off with a handwritten note confirming that “the books and art publications listed herein were delivered by Pavel Tretyakovʼs heir and included into the library of the Gallery of brothers Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov on November 1 1899”, signed by Ilya Ostroukhov and Yegor Khruslov1. This date can be regarded as the founding date of the modern academic library of the Tretyakov Gallery. Over time Tretyakovʼs personal collection of books was complemented with a large number of publications acquired later. Today it is kept as a separate memorial fund2 – what sort of book collection had it been, and what part of it is deposited in the academic library?

EVENTS

Elena Bekhtieva
The Tretyakov Family and Ivan Turgenev

#1 2009 (22)

A special event in memory of Pavel Tretyakov was held on December 15 2008 in the Tretyakov Gallery, honoring, according to tradition, the most senior museum employees. Organized by the Pavel Tretyakov Charitable Foundation, the event's date marked two notable anniversaries: the 110th anniversary of the death of Pavel Tretyakov, the founder of the Gallery, and the 125th anniversary of the death of the writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Dedicated to the Tretyakov family and the great Russian writer Ivan Turgenev this event gave an opportunity to turn to Russian literature, an important part of the Tretyakov family's cultural world.

150th ANNIVERSARY OF TRETYAKOV GALLERY

Galina Churak
Pavel Tretyakov and His Gallery

#2 2006 (11)

"He alone maintained the whole school of Russian painting. An unprecedented and grandiose deed!" In such words the Russian painter Ilya Repin expressed both his own attitude and that of his contemporaries towards the collecting activity of Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov. For more than 100 years the Gallery has proudly, and gratefully, born the name of its founder, who turned the institution into a prominent cultural monument to Russian art that has been appreciated by many generations.

150th ANNIVERSARY OF TRETYAKOV GALLERY

Yekaterina Selezneva
Pavel Tretyakov and the Paris World Fairof 1878

#1 2006 (10)

It is believed that Pavel Tretyakov generously lent his paintings to exhibitions, including foreign ones, a belief started by Vasily Stasov, who wrote: “… when told about the new World fair he opened the doors of his wonderful gallery and let them take what they wanted.” The reality was far more complex.

150th ANNIVERSARY OF TRETYAKOV GALLERY

Elena Terkel
Pavel Tretyakov’s Last Will and Testament: The Story of an Error

#4 2005 (09)

4 December 1898 was a sad day for the whole of Russia, not least for its cultural and intellectual circles: Pavel Tretyakov died at ten o’clock that morning. Reactions to the news brought grief not only from his family, but also from many Russian people. An endless flow of condolences, flowers and wreaths arrived at the Tretyakov house. When the funeral was over, the time came for the reading of the will of the deceased. But it turned out that brought up unexpected complications, as Yevdokia Konstantinovna Dmitrieva, Pavel Tretyakov’s niece, recalled: “First, it took a long time to find the will! And when it was found at last, stuck under one of the drawers in the writing desk, and handed over to a most respected Moscow solicitor, Mikhail Petrovich Minin, he, almost at once, found a major mistake in its text … It made it not only impossible for the Moscow district court to legalize the document, but practically declared it invalid. The family were shocked!”

150th ANNIVERSARY OF TRETYAKOV GALLERY

Natalia Priimak
Pavel Tretyakov's Date and Place of Birth

#3 2005 (08)

The family of Russian merchants from whom Pavel Tretyakov was descended had no long-term roots in Moscow. It was only in 1774 that the family moved to Moscow from Maly Yaroslavets, a small town near Kaluga where the Tretyakovs had long been known as merchants. In 1832, the founder of the world famous Tretyakov Gallery and Honorary Citizen of Moscow – a title accorded to very few at the end of the 19th century – was born in the old part of Moscow’s Zamoskvorechye area, in Yakimanka in the parish of St Nicholas’ Church in Golutvino, the first child in the family of Mikhail Tretyakov and the first representative of the fourth generation of the Tretyakov family.

150th ANNIVERSARY OF TRETYAKOV GALLERY

Olga Atroshchenko
The Beginning of the Collection: Pavel Tretyakov’s First Acquisition

#3 2005 (08)

In 1856, the young collector Pavel Tretyakov purchased his very first painting – Vasily Khudyakov’s “Armed Clash with Finnish Smugglers”.

 

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